Anti-HLTF Polyclonal Antibody (HC685014)

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DNA-dependent ATPase/E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HLTF is a ~113 kDa protein. Functions as a DNA-dependent ATPase and E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in chromatin regulation and DNA damage tolerance (DDT). Catalyzes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of monoubiquitinated PCNA at 'Lys-164' in response to genotoxic stress, promoting error-free postreplication repair via template switching. Acts as an epigenetic regulator by promoting recruitment of DNMT1, thereby ensuring DNA methylation inheritance: specifically binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) and mediates histone H3 'Lys-23' polyubiquitination (H3K23ub), a docking site for DNMT1, leading to DNMT1 recruitment and replication-coupled DNA methylation maintenance. Catalyzes formation of H3K23ub in two steps: first mediates monoubiquitination together with UBE2E1 and UBE2D2, and then extends ubiquitin chains via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination together with UBE2N and UBE2V2. Also acts as a chromatin redodeling factor, thereby regulating transcription.