Anti-IFI30 Polyclonal Antibody (HY158014)

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Gamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase (IFI30) is a ~27 kDa protein. Lysosomal thiol reductase that catalyzes protein disulfide bonds reduction. Plays an important role in antigen processing and presentation, of namely both major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I- and class II-restricted antigen by reducing the disulfide bonds of endocytosed proteins and facilitating their unfolding and optimal degradation. Shares with thioredoxin a reduction mechanism in which the N-terminal cysteine thiol group in the CXXC active site motif initiates a nucleophilic attack on the substrate disulfide bond,resulting in the formation of a mixed disulfide-linked enzyme-substrate intermediate (Probable). Subsequent intramolecular attack by the second cysteine thiol group enables the release of the reduced substrate and oxidized enzyme (Probable). Lysosomal cysteine is a physiological reducing agent that is capable of reducing IFI30, so that it can catalyzes the next reaction.