Human ADORA3 Recombinant Protein (N-His-SUMO) (HY053012)

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Adenosine receptor A3 (ADORA3) is a ~36 kDa protein. G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) for adenosine that plays significant roles in various physiological processes including immune regulation, cardioprotection and neuroprotection. Also acts as a receptor for adenosines containing N(6)-methylated adenine (m6A) post-transcriptional modification, which are derived from the degradation of RNAs (mRNAs, rRNAs and tRNAs): activated by N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A), N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenosine (m6,6A) and N(6)-isopentenyladenosine (i6A). Preferentially couples to the inhibitory G protein (Gi), leading to the suppression of adenylate cyclase activity and a reduction in intracellular cyclic AMP levels. Upon adenosine binding, mediates cardioprotection in cardiomyocytes through anti-apoptotic effects primarily via the ERK1/2 pathway as well as the PI3K pathway. In the central nervous system, participates in the modulation of synaptic plasticity, including long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in the hippocampus.