Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.
Пожалуйста, обратитесь к конкретной информации о буфере в печатной версии даташита или в индивидуальном сертификате качества (COA) для партии.
Реконституция
Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details.
Доставка
In general, proteins are provided as lyophilized powder/frozen liquid. They are shipped out with dry ice/blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
Устойчивость и хранение
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8°C for frequent use. Store at -20 to -80°C for twelve months from the date of receipt.
Tumor necrosis factor is a ~25 kDa protein. Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Up-regulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective.
1. Nie, H. et al. (2013) Nature medicine 19, 322-8. PMID: 23396208
2. Friedmann, E. et al. (2006) Nature cell biology 8, 843-8. PMID: 16829952
3. Jinesh G, G. et al. (2012) Journal of leukocyte biology 92, 233-44. PMID: 22517918
4. Nakahara, H. et al. (2003) Arthritis and rheumatism 48, 1521-9. PMID: 12794819
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