Protein A/G purified from cell culture supernatant.
Номер доступа
Q99988
Форма
Liquid
Буфер хранения
0.01M PBS pH 7.4
Пожалуйста, обратитесь к конкретной информации о буфере в печатной версии даташита или в индивидуальном сертификате качества (COA) для партии.
Устойчивость и хранение
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8°C for frequent use. Store at -20 to -80°C for twelve months from the date of receipt.
Альтернативные названия
CTL002, CTL-002, CTL002, 2556646-63-8
Фон
Growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF15/MIC1) is a ~34 kDa protein. Hormone produced in response to various stresses to confer information about those stresses to the brain, and trigger an aversive response, characterized by nausea, vomiting, and/or loss of appetite. The aversive response is both required to reduce continuing exposure to those stresses at the time of exposure and to promote avoidance behavior in the future. Acts by binding to its receptor, GFRAL, activating GFRAL-expressing neurons localized in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius of the brainstem. It then triggers the activation of neurons localized within the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, which constitutes part of the 'emergency circuit' that shapes responses to stressful conditions. The GDF15-GFRAL signal induces expression of genes involved in metabolism, such as lipid metabolism in adipose tissues.
1. Tsai, VW. et al. (2013) PloS one 8, e55174. PMID: 23468844
2. Tsai, VW. et al. (2014) PloS one 9, e100370. PMID: 24971956
3. Mullican, SE. et al. (2017) Nature medicine 23, 1150-1157. PMID: 28846097
4. Emmerson, PJ. et al. (2017) Nature medicine 23, 1215-1219. PMID: 28846098
5. Yang, L. et al. (2017) Nature medicine 23, 1158-1166. PMID: 28846099
中文
English
한국어
日本語
Español
Français
Русский
