Varicella-zoster virus (VZV, also designated HHV-3) is a neurotropic, enveloped, double-stranded DNA alphaherpesvirus (~125 kb genome) that causes varicella (chickenpox) upon primary infection and herpes zoster (shingles) upon reactivation from latency in sensory ganglia. VZV encodes at least 70 open reading frames, including five essential envelope glycoproteins — gE, gB, gH, gI, and gL — that mediate viral entry, cell-to-cell spread, and are the primary targets for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development. Glycoprotein E (gE) is the most abundant envelope protein and the immunogen in the recombinant zoster vaccine Shingrix, while the gH/gL complex is essential for membrane fusion and represents a key target for broadly neutralizing antibodies.
Research Use OnlyNot for diagnostic or therapeutic use.
abinScience offers VZV/HHV-3 reagents covering all five major envelope glycoproteins (gE, gB, gH, gI, gL) plus viral accessory proteins — including InVivoMAb neutralizing antibodies, recombinant proteins in multiple tag formats, and polyclonal detection antibodies. Manufactured by AtaGenix Laboratories (ISO 9001 & ISO 13485). Contact us for antibody pairs and bulk orders.
Glycoprotein E (gE/ORF68)
gE is the most abundant VZV envelope glycoprotein and the key immunogen in the recombinant zoster vaccine Shingrix (GSK). gE is essential for cell-to-cell spread and forms a heterodimer with gI for Fc receptor-mediated immune evasion. Available reagents:
• Monoclonal antibodies: clones 1A139 (VK561045), 1A140 (VK561055), and 1A141 (VK561065)
• Recombinant proteins: gE C-His (VK561011), gE N-His (VK561012), gE N-His variant (VK561022)
• Anti-gE polyclonal antibody (VK561014)
Glycoprotein H / gH-gL Complex
The gH/gL heterodimer is essential for membrane fusion during VZV entry and cell-to-cell spread. gH/gL is a target for broadly neutralizing antibodies and a promising vaccine candidate beyond gE. Available reagents:
• InVivoMAb antibodies for in vivo studies: anti-gH/gL clones Iv0041 (VK724010) and Iv0042 (VK724020), anti-gH clone mab (VK743010)
• Recombinant proteins: gH&gL complex C-Strep&C-His (VK724011), gH C-Strep (VK743011), gH N-His (VK743012)
• Anti-gH polyclonal antibody (VK743014)
Glycoprotein I (gI)
gI forms a heterodimer with gE and is required for efficient cell-to-cell spread and Fc receptor-mediated immune evasion. Available reagents: recombinant gI proteins in three formats — C-Strep (VK097011), N-GST&C-His (VK097012), N-His (VK097022) — and polyclonal antibodies VK097014 and VK097024.
Glycoprotein B (gB)
gB is a class III fusion protein conserved across all herpesviruses, essential for membrane fusion during viral entry. Available: InVivoMAb anti-gB Iv0043 (VK398010) for in vivo neutralization studies, recombinant gB protein N-His (VK398012), and anti-gB polyclonal antibody (VK398014).
Glycoprotein L (gL) & Accessory Proteins
gL is the light chain of the gH/gL fusion complex. abinScience also provides the viral assemblin protease for VZV capsid maturation studies. Available: gL recombinant proteins (C-His VK410011, N-His VK410012), anti-gL pAb (VK410014), assemblin protein (VK148012), and anti-assemblin pAb (VK148014).
Which antibodies are suitable for VZV neutralization studies?
For in vivo neutralization, we offer four InVivoMAb antibodies: anti-gH/gL clones Iv0041 and Iv0042 targeting the fusion complex, anti-gH VK743010, and anti-gB Iv0043. All are produced under low-endotoxin, azide-free conditions for animal studies.
Which gE protein should I use for Shingrix-related vaccine research?
Shingrix uses truncated VZV gE (ectodomain) as immunogen. Our gE C-His (VK561011) is a recombinant ectodomain suitable for use as a reference antigen in ELISA-based immunogenicity studies, serology assay development, and antibody screening.
Do you have matched antibody-antigen pairs for VZV serology assays?
Yes. For gE-based serology: pair gE protein (VK561011) as coating antigen with anti-gE monoclonal clones (1A139, 1A140, 1A141) for competition ELISA or as positive controls. Contact us for pair optimization support.
Explore reagents for related herpesviruses:
HSV-1 (HHV-1) HSV-2 (HHV-2) VZV (HHV-3) ✓ EBV (HHV-4) CMV (HHV-5) Pseudorabies (PRV)
Mammalian cells
Q9J3M8
Met1-Tyr538
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
Neutralization
Mouse
Monoclonal
IgG2a
mab206
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
ELISA, WB
Mouse
Monoclonal
IgG1
1A140
Mammalian cells
Q775J3
Asn18-Arg795
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
Mammalian cells
Q9J3N1
Leu23-Gln160
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
ELISA, Neutralization
Human
Monoclonal
IgG1, kappa
Iv0041
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
ELISA, Neutralization
Human
Monoclonal
IgG1, kappa
Iv0042
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
ELISA, Neutralization
Human
Monoclonal
IgG1, kappa
Iv0043
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
ELISA, IHC, WB
Mouse
Monoclonal
IgG1
1A139
Varicella-zoster virus (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3)
ELISA, WB
Mouse
Monoclonal
IgG1
1A141