Machupo virus (MACV) is an enveloped, bi-segmented, ambisense RNA mammarenavirus that causes Bolivian hemorrhagic fever (BHF), a severe disease with 25–35% case fatality rate endemic to the Beni Department of Bolivia. The large vesper mouse (Calomys callosus) is the natural reservoir. MACV is classified as a CDC/USDA Select Agent and requires BSL-4 containment for live virus work. Like all mammarenaviruses, MACV encodes four proteins: glycoprotein precursor (GPC, cleaved into GP1 and GP2), nucleoprotein (NP), RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L), and the RING-domain matrix protein Z. GP1 mediates attachment via transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) — shared with other New World clade B arenaviruses (Junin, Guanarito, Sabiá) — making it the primary target for neutralizing antibodies and broadly protective therapeutics.
Research Use OnlyNot for diagnostic or therapeutic use.
abinScience offers a dedicated MACV reagent panel covering GP1, GP2, NP, and Z protein — including an InVivoMAb anti-GP1 neutralizing antibody (clone MAC1), recombinant proteins in His and Fc tag formats, and polyclonal detection antibodies. All products are recombinant — no BSL-4 required. Manufactured by AtaGenix Laboratories (ISO 9001 & ISO 13485). Contact us for cross-reactivity panels and bulk orders.
Glycoprotein GP1 — Receptor-Binding & Neutralization Target
GP1 mediates viral attachment via TfR1 and is the primary target for neutralizing antibodies. Anti-GP1 antibodies can potentially cross-neutralize related New World arenaviruses (JUNV, GTOV) that share the TfR1 entry pathway. Available:
• InVivoMAb anti-GP1 clone MAC1 (VK765010) — low-endotoxin, azide-free for in vivo neutralization studies
• Recombinant GP1 proteins: C-Fc (VK765011) (ideal for Protein A capture-based assays), C-His (VK765021), N-His (VK765022), and N-His variant (VK765042)
• Polyclonal antibodies: anti-GP1 pAb (VK765024) and VK765044
Glycoprotein GP2 — Fusion Subunit
GP2 is the class I fusion subunit anchored in the viral membrane. Anti-GP2 antibodies target the pre-hairpin intermediate during membrane fusion. Available: recombinant GP2 proteins in two formats — C-Fc (VK765031) and C-His (VK765041).
Nucleoprotein (NP) & Z Protein (Matrix)
NP is the diagnostic antigen for MACV serology and antigen-capture assays. Z protein drives viral budding and is an antiviral drug target. Available:
• NP: recombinant protein N-His (VK765012) and anti-NP pAb (VK765014)
• Z: recombinant protein N-GST&C-His (VK765032) and anti-Z pAb (VK765034)
Does the anti-GP1 MAC1 antibody cross-react with Junin virus?
MACV and JUNV are both New World clade B arenaviruses that use TfR1 for entry, with ~30% GP1 sequence identity. Cross-reactivity of MAC1 with JUNV GP1 has not been established. For JUNV-specific reagents, see our Junin virus page. Contact us for cross-reactivity testing.
Which GP1 protein format is best for ELISA coating?
GP1 C-His (VK765021) is recommended for direct plate coating with minimal tag interference. GP1 C-Fc (VK765011) is ideal for oriented capture via anti-Fc or Protein A-coated plates in sandwich ELISA formats.
Can I work with these reagents at BSL-2?
Yes. All abinScience MACV products are recombinant proteins and antibodies — no live or inactivated virus material. Standard BSL-1/BSL-2 laboratory conditions are sufficient. Live MACV requires BSL-4 containment.
Explore reagents for related arenaviruses and hemorrhagic fever viruses:
Junin (JUNV) Machupo (MACV) ✓ Lassa (LASV) LCMV Lujo (LUJV) Ebola (EBOV) CCHFV
Mammalian cells
NP_899212.1
Glu87-Leu261
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Machupo virus (MACV)
E. coli
P26578
Met1-Leu564
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Machupo virus (MACV)
Mammalian cells
NP_899212.1
Glu87-Leu261
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Machupo virus (MACV)
Mammalian cells
NP_899212.1
Ala263-Asp435
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Machupo virus (MACV)
Mammalian cells
NP_899212.1
Ala263-Asp435
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Machupo virus (MACV)
E. coli
NP_899212.1
Glu87-Leu261
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Machupo virus (MACV)
E. coli
NP_899214.1
Gln15-Pro94
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Machupo virus (MACV)
E. coli
Q6IUF7
Ala263-Asp435
ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Machupo virus (MACV)
Junin mammarenavirus (JUNV) (Junn mammarenavirus), Machupo virus (MACV)
ELISA, Neutralization
Human
Monoclonal
IgG1, kappa
CR1-07
Machupo virus (MACV)
ELISA, Neutralization
Human
Monoclonal
IgG1, kappa
MAC1