Tau (encoded by MAPT) is the protein at the center of Alzheimer's disease pathology. In healthy neurons, tau stabilizes microtubules in axons. In tauopathies, tau becomes hyperphosphorylated, detaches from microtubules, and aggregates into the neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) that Alois Alzheimer first described over a century ago. Detecting which phosphorylation sites are occupied — and at what stage — is the foundation of modern tau research.
abinScience offers 60+ tau/MAPT products: the iconic AT8 antibody (pS202/pT205) for NFT detection, the MC1 antibody for disease-specific conformational tau, phospho-tau ELISA kits (pT181, pT217) for biofluid quantification, VHH nanobodies, and 8 biosimilar reference antibodies matching clinical-stage anti-tau therapeutics.
If you have ever seen a textbook image of a neurofibrillary tangle stained brown in a brain section, it was almost certainly stained with AT8 or a similar phospho-tau antibody. AT8 recognizes tau phosphorylated at Ser202 and Thr205 — a dual-phosphorylation epitope that is among the earliest pathological modifications in Alzheimer's disease and is present in all Braak stages of tau pathology.
The AT8 epitope is the basis of the widely used Braak staging system for Alzheimer's neuropathology, making it one of the most cited antibodies in neuroscience history. abinScience offers a recombinant version of the AT8-equivalent antibody for IHC, IF, ELISA, and SPR applications:
| Product Name | Catalog No. | Epitope | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-Phospho-Tau (pS202/pT205) Recombinant Antibody (AT8 equivalent) | HY086123 | pSer202 / pThr205 | ELISA, SPR, IF, IHC |
Tau has over 80 potential phosphorylation sites, and different sites become modified at different stages of disease. AT8 (pS202/pT205) is the most established, but biofluid biomarker research has shifted attention to other phosphorylation sites that are more informative in living patients:
| pTau-181 | The most validated plasma/CSF biomarker for Alzheimer's. Elevated years before symptom onset. Multiple FDA-cleared blood tests use pTau-181. Our pTau-181 ELISA Kit (HY086018) enables quantification in research samples. |
| pTau-217 | Emerging as potentially more specific than pTau-181 for amyloid-positive AD. Shows stronger correlation with amyloid PET status. Our pTau-217 ELISA Kit (HY086028) is available for preclinical and translational research. |
| pS202/pT205 (AT8) | The tissue pathology gold standard. Detects neurofibrillary tangles, neuropil threads, and dystrophic neurites in brain sections. Foundation of Braak staging. |
| Conformational (MC1) | MC1 recognizes a disease-specific conformational epitope formed when tau misfolds — detects pathological tau that conventional linear-epitope antibodies miss. Our MC1 antibody (HY086203) is available for research. |
Anti-tau immunotherapy is one of the most active areas of Alzheimer's drug development. abinScience offers research-grade versions of clinical-stage anti-tau antibodies for PK/ADA assay development, competitive binding studies, and anti-idiotype antibody screening. All RUO — not for clinical use.
| Reference Antibody | Catalog No. | Tau Epitope | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gosuranemab (RUO) | HY086016 | N-terminal tau | ELISA, Bioactivity: FACS, Functional assay |
| Zagotenemab (RUO) | HY086026 | Conformational (MC1-like) | ELISA, Bioactivity: FACS, Functional assay |
| Tilavonemab (RUO) | HY086036 | N-terminal tau | ELISA, Bioactivity: FACS, Functional assay |
| Semorinemab (RUO) | HY086046 | N-terminal tau | ELISA, Bioactivity: FACS, Functional assay |
| Bepranemab (RUO) | HY086056 | Mid-domain tau | ELISA, Bioactivity: FACS, Functional assay |
| E2814 (RUO) | HY086096 | MTBR (microtubule-binding region) | ELISA, Bioactivity: FACS, Functional assay |
Antibodies that detect total tau protein regardless of phosphorylation status — for WB, ELISA, and flow cytometry. Nanobodies offer enhanced epitope access for detecting aggregated tau.
| Product Name | Catalog No. | Format | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-Tau Recombinant Antibody (IPN-002) | HY086107 | Recombinant | ELISA, FCM |
| Anti-Tau Recombinant Antibody (SAA0114) | HY086207 | Recombinant | ELISA, FCM |
| Anti-Tau Recombinant Nanobody (SAA1351) | HY086173 | VHH Nanobody | ELISA, SPR |
| Anti-Tau Recombinant Nanobody (2C5) | HY086243 | VHH Nanobody | ELISA |
| Product Name | Catalog No. | Tag | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human MAPT/Tau Recombinant Protein | HY086012 | C-His | SDS-PAGE, WB, ELISA, Immunogen |
| Human MAPT/Tau Recombinant Protein | HY086022 | N-His | SDS-PAGE, WB, ELISA, Immunogen |
Gene: MAPT | UniProt: P10636 (Human) | Molecular weight: 45–65 kDa (6 isoforms from alternative splicing; runs higher than predicted on SDS-PAGE due to low hydrophobicity) | Diseases: Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration
Studying neurodegeneration?
Also see our SOD1 Antibodies (ALS research), Alpha-Synuclein (Parkinson's disease), TDP-43 (ALS/FTD), and GFAP (astrocyte activation marker). Contact us for neurodegeneration panel recommendations.
For research use only. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.
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